Clarifying SSN eligibility for F-1 OPT students anticipating H-1B status.
Many F-1 OPT students wonder if they can obtain a Social Security Number (SSN) before their H-1B status officially begins. This page addresses the eligibility criteria and documentation required for OPT holders seeking an SSN.
| Feature | Data Point | Trend vs 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| FY2027 Lottery Registrations | ~343,981 | ↓ 27% |
| FY2027 Lottery Odds (Overall) | 35.3% | ↓ 27% |
| FY2027 Lottery Odds (Level 1) | ~15% | ↓ 27% |
| FY2027 Lottery Odds (Level 2) | ~31% | ↓ 27% |
| FY2027 Lottery Odds (Level 3) | ~46% | ↓ 27% |
| FY2027 Lottery Odds (Level 4) | ~62% | ↓ 27% |
| $100K Fee Applicability | Consular Processing ONLY | N/A |
| F-1 OPT Change of Status Fee Exemption | EXEMPT | N/A |
| Verified Sponsors in Wisa Database | 45,000+ | N/A |
Our analysis of DOL data reveals that while overall H-1B registrations decreased by 27% for FY2027, the number of cap-exempt employers flagged in our database has increased, suggesting a growing trend of non-profit and research institutions sponsoring H-1B talent.
To apply for an SSN while on F-1 OPT, you need your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card and your passport. The SSN will be issued for work authorization purposes related to your OPT. This SSN can then be used for your H-1B employment once approved.
Individuals on F-1 OPT status with an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) are eligible to apply for a Social Security Number (SSN). This SSN is crucial for employment and can be used once your H-1B status becomes active. The FY2027 lottery saw a 27% decrease in total registrations, impacting overall selection odds.
It's important to understand that the SSN obtained during OPT is for work authorization purposes. When you transition to H-1B, your employer will use this existing SSN for payroll and tax reporting. The $100K fee is only for consular processing, and F-1 OPT Change of Status applications are exempt.
Amazon, with 55,150 H-1B filings, and Microsoft, with 34,626, are major companies that frequently sponsor roles suitable for individuals transitioning from OPT. Google (33,416) and Infosys (32,840) also represent significant sponsorship opportunities. These companies have a substantial history of employing international talent in specialized tech roles.
You need your F-1 OPT EAD card, your passport, and your I-94 record. Your DSO may also provide a letter confirming your OPT status.
No, your SSN will remain the same. The SSA will update your record to reflect your new H-1B work authorization status.
No, you need an active work authorization. For OPT, this is your EAD. For H-1B, you need the approved petition and I-797. You cannot get an SSN based on lottery selection alone.
You can apply for an SSN with your H-1B approval notice once your H-1B status is active. Ensure your H-1B start date is confirmed.
Search thousands of verified H-1B sponsors by company, industry, and location.
Search H-1B Sponsors on Wisa →You need your F-1 OPT EAD card, your passport, and your I-94 record. Your DSO may also provide a letter confirming your OPT status.
No, your SSN will remain the same. The SSA will update your record to reflect your new H-1B work authorization status.
No, you need an active work authorization. For OPT, this is your EAD. For H-1B, you need the approved petition and I-797. You cannot get an SSN based on lottery selection alone.
You can apply for an SSN with your H-1B approval notice once your H-1B status is active. Ensure your H-1B start date is confirmed.